### Introduction to the Winter Solstice in English
The Winter Solstice, also known as the shortest day of the year, is a significant event in many cultures around the world. It marks the beginning of winter and the longest night of the year. Here's an introduction to the Winter Solstice, with a translation provided below.
#### English Text:
The Winter Solstice, occurring around December 21st or 22nd each year, is a time when the Earth's axis is tilted farthest away from the sun, resulting in the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is the day with the least amount of daylight, and in the Southern Hemisphere, it is the day with the most daylight.
In many cultures, the Winter Solstice is celebrated as a time of renewal and hope. It is a time when people gather to honor the return of longer days and the light. In China, it is known as "Dongzhi" and is celebrated with traditional foods like dumplings and sweet rice balls. In Scandinavia, it is celebrated with the Yule celebration, which involves the lighting of candles and the decoration of evergreen trees.
The Winter Solstice also has a scientific significance. It is the day when the sun reaches its southernmost point in the sky, marking the start of the astronomical winter. This event has been observed and celebrated by various cultures throughout history.
#### Chinese Translation:
冬至，每年大约在12月21日或22日，是地球轴倾斜最远离太阳的时候，导致了一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。在北半球，这是白天最短的一天，而在南半球，则是白天最长的一天。
在许多文化中，冬至被视为一个象征重生和希望的时刻。这是一个人们聚集在一起，纪念更长白天和光明回归的时刻。在中国，它被称为“冬至”，人们会吃像饺子和甜米球这样的传统食物。在斯堪的纳维亚，它通过耶节庆祝，这包括点燃蜡烛和装饰常青树。
冬至在科学上也有重要意义。这是太阳达到天空最南端的一天，标志着天文冬天的开始。这一事件被各种文化在历史上观察和庆祝。
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