Spring Festival Customs in English

The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It marks the beginning of a new year on the Chinese lunar calendar. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Spring Festival:
1. **Festival Eve (Chuxi)**: The day before the Spring Festival is known as Chuxi. It is a time for families to gather and celebrate. People often prepare a special feast, clean their homes, and decorate with red lanterns and couplets.
2. **Family Reunion Dinner (Reunion Dinner)**: The most important meal of the year is the Reunion Dinner, which takes place on the evening of the Festival Eve. Families come together to enjoy a feast with a variety of traditional dishes.
3. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: On the evening of the Festival Eve, people set off fireworks and firecrackers to welcome the New Year and to ward off evil spirits.
4. **Spring couplets (Chunlian)**: Red couplets with auspicious phrases are hung on doors and walls to bring good fortune. These couplets are written in black ink on red paper.
5. **Paper Cuttings**: Colorful paper cuttings, often in the shape of animals, flowers, and people, are used to decorate homes. Paper cuttings are believed to bring good luck and happiness.
6. **Red Envelopes (Hóngbāo)**: Red envelopes filled with money are given to children and unmarried ***s. It is a symbol of good fortune and blessings for the coming year.
7. **Paying Respect to Ancestors**: On the first day of the New Year, families gather to pay respect to their ancestors by burning incense, offering food, and bowing to a portrait of their ancestors.
8. **Dressing in New Clothes**: It is traditional for people to wear new clothes during the Spring Festival. Wearing new clothes is believed to bring good luck and happiness.
9. **Lion and Dragon Dances**: Lion and dragon dances are performed in the streets to bring good luck and fortune to the community. The dances are accompanied by traditional Chinese music.
10. **Gift-Giving**: It is common to exchange gifts with family and friends during the Spring Festival. Red is considered a lucky color, so many gifts are wrapped in red paper.
11. **Food**: Traditional foods associated with the Spring Festival include dumplings (Jiaozi), fish (Yú), and nian gao (year cake). These foods are believed to bring good luck and fortune for the coming year.
The Spring Festival is a time of celebration, family, and happiness. It is a time when Chinese people come together to honor their traditions and wish for a prosperous and happy New Year.
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