Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Here is a simple introduction to its customs in English:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous activity is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons, while a drummer and a flag-bearer guide them.
2. Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings): Eating zongzi, a type of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is a key tradition. These dumplings often contain different fillings like red bean paste, meat, or dates.
3. Hanging Calendula (or mugwort) and艾草 (ai cao): It is believed that hanging these herbs around the home can ward off evil spirits and insects.
4. Wearing Periwinkle (or artemisia) Leaves: People often wear periwinkle leaves or wear them as accessories to protect against evil spirits and diseases.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Drinking realgar wine, a wine made with realgar (a type of ore), is thought to prevent illness and maintain health.
6. Storytelling: The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time to tell the story of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister who drowned himself in the river after being betrayed by his king and kingdom.
These customs are passed down through generations and are an important part of Chinese culture.
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