The Chinese New Year's Eve, also known as Chuxi, usually falls on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. The exact date varies each year according to the lunar calendar. The customs and traditions associated with Chuxi include:
- **Spring Cleaning**: Families clean their homes thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune in the new year.
- **Cooking and Feasting**: Preparing and enjoying a special feast with family is a key tradition. The dinner often includes dishes like dumplings (jiaozi) and fish (yu), symbolizing wealth and prosperity.
- **Setting Off Fireworks**: Fireworks are set off at midnight to ward off evil spirits and invite in good luck.
- **Wearing New Clothes**: People wear new clothes for the new year to symbolize a fresh start and good luck.
- **Paying Respect to Ancestors**: Offerings are made to ancestors, and a family altar is set up with incense, food, and tea.
- **Red Decorations**: Red, the color of happiness and good fortune, is prominent. Homes are decorated with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings.
- **Avoiding Certain Activities**: It's believed that certain activities bring bad luck on New Year's Eve. These include sweeping the floor, washing hair, and borrowing or lending money.
In English, you can say:
"Chuxi, the Chinese New Year's Eve, typically falls on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. It's a time for families to clean their homes, prepare a special feast, set off fireworks, wear new clothes, pay respect to ancestors, and avoid certain activities to ensure good luck in the coming year."
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