Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with this festival, translated into English:
1. Dragon Boat Races: The most well-known custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, shaped like a dragon, while a drummer and flag bearer guide them. This event is believed to honor the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption in the government.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made from glutinous rice, stuffed with a variety of fillings like red bean, lotus seed, and meat, and wrapped in bamboo leaves. Eating zongzi is thought to ward off evil spirits and to protect one's health.
3. Wearing Incense Sachets: People often wear small bags filled with fragrant herbs and spices called "fangbiang" or "Incense Sachets." These sachets are believed to repel insects and evil spirits, and to bring good luck.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made from realgar (a type of ore containing arsenic), is another traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that drinking this wine can prevent illness and improve one's health.
5. Hanging Calendula or Mugwort: Calendula flowers and mugwort are believed to have protective properties against evil spirits. They are often hung in doors or windows to safeguard the household.
6. Drawing Calendula Patterns: Children may draw patterns or symbols on their foreheads with calamus paste, which is made from the roots of the calamus plant. This is believed to protect them from evil spirits and to ensure a good year.
7. Wearing a Silk Ribbon: Some people wear a red silk ribbon on their wrist or neck during the Dragon Boat Festival. This is said to bring good luck and ward off misfortune.
These customs and traditions are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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