Title: Mid-Autumn Festival: Customs and Traditions in Different Places
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and enjoying the full moon. Over the centuries, this festival has developed various customs and traditions in different regions of China.
In North China, people often eat mooncakes, a round pastry filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. These mooncakes symbolize reunion and prosperity. Another custom is the lantern riddles, where lanterns with riddles are hung up, and family members or friends guess the answers to the riddles.
In Southern China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also celebrated with mooncakes, but they have a different flavor and filling. In Guangdong Province, people enjoy the Cantonese mooncakes, which are made with lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk. In Fujian Province, they prefer mooncakes with red bean paste. In addition to mooncakes, people in Southern China also appreciate the mooncakes in the shape of a rabbit, as the moon is often associated with the myth of the Moon Rabbit.
In the central part of China, people have a unique custom called "Tangyuan Festival," which is a part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They eat glutinous rice balls called tangyuan, which symbolize completeness and unity. While eating tangyuan, people also wish for their family's health and happiness.
In the eastern part of China, such as Zhejiang Province, people enjoy a special Mid-Autumn custom known as "Moon Viewing Tea Party." During this event, families gather to enjoy tea and mooncakes while appreciating the full moon. It is a time for relaxation, conversation, and appreciation of nature.
In the western part of China, such as Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, people have their own unique customs. They celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with a festival called "Yuebingjie," where they enjoy mooncakes, watch the full moon, and listen to the sound of crickets.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of celebration and reunion that varies across different regions of China. Although the main theme of the festival remains the same – appreciating the full moon and expressing gratitude for family and friends – the customs and traditions vary in each region, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of China.
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