冬至的主要风俗可以分为以下几种类型，用英语表达如下：
1. **Feasting (聚餐)**
2. **Festive Lighting (节日照明)**
3. **Traditional Clothing (传统服饰)**
4. **Winter Solstice Celebrations (冬至庆祝活动)**
5. **Customary Practices (习俗)**
6. **Food and Drink (食物和饮料)**
7. **Family Gatherings (家庭聚会)**
冬至的风俗包括：
1. **Dumpling Festival (饺子节) in China** - People eat dumplings to celebrate the longest night of the year.
2. **Mandarin Orange Tradition in China** - Giving or receiving a mandarin orange symbolizes luck and happiness.
3. **Lantern Festival in Taiwan** - People light lanterns and parade them to mark the end of the winter season.
4. **Soba Noodles in Japan** - Eating soba noodles represents the hope for longevity.
5. **Candlenuts in Portugal** - A special dessert made with candlenuts is traditionally eaten on the day.
6. **Wassailing in England** - A medieval tradition where villagers go from house to house to sing carols and wish the homeowners good health.
7. **Feast of the Seven Fishes in Italy** - A seafood feast eaten on Christmas Eve, often associated with the winter solstice.
8. **Sami Culture in Northern Europe** - The Sami people celebrate the longest night by lighting fires and performing rituals to honor the gods and the reindeer.
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