The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is an important traditional festival celebrated in China, as well as in various other East Asian countries. Here are the origin legends and folklore related to this festival:
### Origin Legends
#### 1. The Moon Goddess: Chang'e
The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e. According to the tale, there was a divine herb that could grant immortality. One day, the goddess of the moon, Chang'e, secretly took the herb, which led to her flight into the sky. Her husband, Hou Yi, pursued her but was unable to catch her. He then built a high tower so he could see his wife every year on the day of the full moon. To remember the day, people would look at the full moon and offer Chang'e mooncakes in gratitude.
#### 2. The Jade Rabbit and Moon Palace
Another popular legend is about a white rabbit living in the moon palace, grinding the divine herb that brings immortality. The rabbit, known as the Moon Rabbit, is often seen in paintings or lanterns during the festival.
### Customs and Stories
#### 1. Moon Viewing
Moon viewing, or "guangming jie" (光明节), is a key tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families gather together and enjoy the full moon, symbolizing harmony and unity. This event usually occurs on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is the time of the full moon.
#### 2. Mooncakes
Mooncakes are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize family reunion and prosperity. They come in various flavors, including lotus seed paste with egg, and are often given as gifts to family and friends.
#### 3. Lanterns and Fireworks
Lanterns are another symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the past, people would write riddles or poems on lanterns and hang them outside their homes. In modern times, the festival is also celebrated with fireworks, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
#### 4. The Moon Rabbit and the Divine Herb
A common activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is to make the "moon rabbit" craft, which often includes creating a model of the Moon Rabbit, the divine herb, and the moon palace. This serves as a reminder of the legend and adds to the festive spirit of the festival.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when people celebrate family unity, the beauty of the moon, and the rich folklore surrounding the festival. The stories of Chang'e and the Moon Rabbit continue to be passed down through generations, contributing to the cultural heritage of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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