The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as "Chanyi Jie," has several legends behind its origins. Here are some of them translated into English:
1. **The God of Wealth's Birthday**: One popular legend is that the Cold Clothes Festival is celebrated to honor the birthday of the God of Wealth, who is believed to be the son of the Jade Emperor. On this day, people dress warmly to protect themselves from the cold and to attract wealth.
2. **Feng Shui Practice**: Another tale suggests that the festival is associated with Feng Shui, the Chinese art of harmonizing with the environment. Wearing warm clothes is said to prevent negative energy and to bring good fortune.
3. **The God of Cold's Ritual**: In some areas, the festival commemorates the God of Cold, who is said to bring severe winter weather. The act of wearing heavy clothes is believed to ward off the god's presence and the harshness of the cold.
4. **Festival of the Soul**: The Cold Clothes Festival is also related to the Chinese concept of honoring ancestors. It is believed that the spirits of the deceased are more active during this time, and by wearing warm clothes, people can comfort their ancestors and prevent them from feeling the cold.
5. **Agricultural Ritual**: Some legends are connected to agricultural practices. It's said that during the coldest part of the year, villagers would wear warm clothes and perform rituals to祈求 (qí qiú, "pray for") the gods to protect the crops and ensure a good harvest.
These legends provide various cultural and historical context to the celebration of the Cold Clothes Festival in China.
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