Here are some traditional Spring Festival activities in English:
1. **Fireworks and Firecrackers** - Known as "Shēngnián huǒzhú" (春节 fireworks), they symbolize driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune.
2. **Spring Couplets (Chūnliù)** - These are pairs of red and black calligraphy on paper or banners that are displayed on doors to ward off evil spirits and invite prosperity.
3. **Dumplings (Jiāozi)** - Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is a must, symbolizing wealth and the closing of old debts.
4. **Nian Gōu** - A traditional custom where a dragon dance is performed to scare away evil spirits and misfortune.
5. **Fāncài** - It's a custom to prepare a special set of dishes known as "Fāncài" to celebrate the New Year, each with its own significance.
6. **Red Envelopes (Hongbāo)** - Elders give red envelopes containing money to the younger generation as a blessing for the New Year.
7. **Paying Respect to Ancestors (Chénshén)** - Families gather to pay their respects to ancestors, offering incense, food, and tea.
8. **Dragon and Lion Dances** - These performances are believed to bring good luck and happiness.
9. **Temple Fairs (Miàofǎng)** - Festivals with various stalls, performances, and games are held in temples.
10. **Watching the Lantern Festival (Dànyuánjié)** - Celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it involves watching lantern displays, enjoying dragon dances, and eating yuanxiao (sweet rice balls).
These activities are integral to the celebration of the Chinese New Year, or "Chūnjié," and represent the rich cultural heritage of the tradition.
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