The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has a rich history and is filled with various legends and customs.
**Origin and Legends:**
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, there are several legends associated with this festival, the most famous being the story of Chang'e.
**The Story of Chang'e:**
According to the legend, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi who was skilled in shooting. He was given the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed the entire pill, which made her ascend to the moon.
Hou Yi, heartbroken over the loss of his wife, looked up at the moon every night, hoping to see her. It is said that the Mid-Autumn Festival was established to honor Chang'e and her journey to the moon. People would gather to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky.
**Customs and Celebrations:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities. Here are some of the most notable ones:
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings. They symbolize reunion and completeness, as the round shape represents the full moon.
2. **Moon Viewing:** Families and friends gather to admire the full moon, often enjoying tea and mooncakes together.
3. **Lanterns:** Children carry lanterns, which are often shaped like animals or traditional Chinese symbols, to celebrate the festival.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** These traditional dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune to the community.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and share in the joy of the season. It is a celebration of love, unity, and the natural world.
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