Title: The Customary Significance of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar, usually in June. This festival has rich cultural significance and various customs that have been passed down from generation to generation.
The main customary significance of the Dragon Boat Festival lies in its origin and symbolism. It is believed that the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet and statesman from the Warring States period of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was falsely accused and exiled by his king. Heartbroken and desperate, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. To prevent fish from eating his body, the local people threw rice dumplings into the river. They also raced in dragon-shaped boats, beating drums and singing songs to scare away the evil spirits.
Here are some of the key customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most significant activity of the festival. Dragon boat races are held all over China, with teams of rowers paddling in unison while a drummer leads the rhythm. The dragon-shaped boats symbolize the dragon that Qu Yuan rode on his way to heaven, and the racing represents the local people's efforts to save his life.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, also known as rice dumplings, is another essential custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. The triangular shape of zongzi represents the lotus leaf, symbolizing purity and longevity.
3. Wearing Periwinkle and Calamus: To ward off evil spirits and diseases, people often wear periwinkle leaves and calamus around their necks during the festival. These natural remedies are believed to have protective properties.
4. Washing eyes with mugwort water: On the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, some people wash their eyes with mugwort water to prevent eye diseases and improve vision.
5. Listening to the "Nightingale" and "Butterfly" songs: Traditional Chinese operas, such as "Nightingale" and "Butterfly," are performed during the festival to entertain people and bring good luck.
The Dragon Boat Festival not only celebrates the life and sacrifice of Qu Yuan but also reflects the Chinese people's love for their culture and history. It is a time for families to gather, share food, and participate in various customs that have been cherished for centuries. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, loyalty, and the pursuit of a better life.
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