The customs and origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be described in English as follows:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here are some of its customs and origins:
1. **Customs:**
- **Moon Viewing:** People gather to admire the full moon, which is considered the most beautiful and complete during this time.
- **Eating Mooncakes:** Mooncakes, round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, are a must-have during the festival.
- **Lighting Lanterns:** Young children carry lanterns made of paper or fabric, often decorated with traditional Chinese symbols.
- **Playing Games:** Various games are played, such as playing with riddles, guessing the mooncakes, and dragon-boat races.
- **Folk Stories:** The festival is associated with several legends, including the Moon Goddess Chang'e, who flew to the moon and lived there.
2. **Origins:**
- **Agricultural Celebration:** Initially, the festival was a time to thank the gods for the harvest and pray for good fortune in the coming year.
- **Folklore and Mythology:** The Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It has been deeply influenced by various legends and myths, including the tale of the Moon Goddess Chang'e, who is believed to have lived on the moon.
- **Historical and Cultural Significance:** The festival has played a significant role in Chinese history and culture, symbolizing family unity, peace, and prosperity.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to gather, enjoy the full moon, and partake in various traditional customs that celebrate harvest, family, and folklore.
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