Title: The Origin and Customs of Mid-Autumn Festival
Introduction:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it has a rich history and unique customs.
I. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. The moon worship: The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient moon worship. Ancient Chinese people believed that the moon could bring them luck and blessings, so they held rituals and ceremonies to pay tribute to it.
2. The legend of Chang'e: A popular story tells of the beautiful goddess Chang'e who climbed to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, pursued her there and the two have since lived on the moon, making it the ideal time to celebrate love and unity.
II. Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Mooncakes: The Mid-Autumn Festival is well-known for mooncakes. These round pastries symbolize unity and completeness. There are many different types of mooncakes, filled with sweet and savory ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean, and salted egg yolk.
2. Viewing the moon: Another significant custom is watching the moon together under the full moon's glow. This activity strengthens family bonds and friendships, and it's also an opportunity to enjoy the moon's beauty and serenity.
3. Dragon lanterns and fireworks: In some regions, people release dragon lanterns or light fireworks during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the festival and chase away evil spirits.
4. Tea gathering: A tea gathering with family and friends is another popular activity during the festival. Enjoying a variety of tea, sharing stories, and appreciating the moon together adds to the festive atmosphere.
5. Traditional performances: Many families host or attend traditional performances such as opera, dance, and music concerts during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate the holiday.
Conclusion:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for families to come together and appreciate the full moon, but also an occasion to reflect on the ancient legends and customs of our culture. By preserving and celebrating these customs, we keep our cultural heritage alive for generations to come.
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