Duanwu Festival Customs in English (The Traditional Customs of Dragon Boat Festival)
The Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated in China, as well as in other parts of East Asia. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with this festival:
1. Dragon Boat Races: Perhaps the most famous aspect of the Duanwu Festival is the dragon boat races. These races, in which teams row long boats while imitating the movements of a dragon, symbolize the legend of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in the river to protest against the corruption of his kingdom.
2. Zongzi: Another significant custom of the Duanwu Festival is the consumption of zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi come in various flavors and fillings, including meat, red bean, and lotus seed. They are believed to bring good fortune and are often given as gifts.
3. Hanging Calendula or May Apple Leaves: People in some regions hang calendula (also known as chrysanthemum leaves) or may apple leaves on their doors or windows to ward off evil spirits. These leaves are believed to protect the household and ensure the well-being of family members.
4. Wearing Chinese Characters or Carrying Herbs: It is customary for some people to wear Chinese characters, such as "fu" (幸福 - happiness) or "ping" (平安 - peace), as a charm. They may also carry medicinal herbs or wear them in their hair to protect against illnesses.
5. Eating Salted Egg: Salted egg, a type of egg that has been preserved in salted water, is another traditional food associated with the Duanwu Festival. It is believed that eating salted eggs can prevent snakebites and promote longevity.
6. Washing Face with Tea Water: Some people wash their faces with tea water on the morning of the Duanwu Festival, hoping to keep their skin youthful and bright.
7. Lighting Candles: In certain regions, families light candles and incense as part of their Duanwu Festival rituals, offering them to their ancestors and deities, and seeking their blessings.
8. Avoiding Activities: During the Duanwu Festival, some people may avoid specific activities to avoid bringing bad luck, such as cutting their hair, washing their heads, or performing burials.
These customs and traditions, although deeply rooted in Chinese culture, can vary from one region to another, reflecting the rich tapestry of the Duanwu Festival and its enduring legacy in Chinese society.
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