**The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival**
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated mainly on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has its roots in ancient times and is filled with myths and legends. One of the most popular tales associated with the festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the myth, Chang'e ascended to the moon after consuming a potion intended to give her immortality, leaving her husband on Earth. Since then, people have looked to the full moon in September to symbolize family unity and peace.
**Customs:**
1. **Moon Gazing:**
One of the most iconic customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. People gather outside on balconies, rooftops, or parks to watch the full moon and appreciate its beauty. It's believed that the moon is the roundest and brightest on this night.
2. **Lanterns:**
During the festival, lanterns are lit and displayed in various shapes and sizes. They are often red, yellow, or green, symbolizing joy and happiness. People carry lanterns in parades or hang them from their homes.
3. **Eating Mooncakes:**
Mooncakes are the most famous food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize the full moon and are filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. Eating mooncakes is an essential custom, and families often gather to share these desserts together.
4. **Listening to the Moon's Song:**
In some regions, people believe that the full moon has a song. They might listen to recorded music or sing traditional songs associated with the festival to celebrate.
5. **Making Paper Lanterns:**
Making paper lanterns is another popular activity. Families often spend time crafting these lanterns, which are then released into the sky as a sign of good fortune and the desire for family happiness.
6. **Folk Performances:**
Traditional performances, such as dragon dances, lion dances, and other folk arts, are often held during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These activities are meant to entertain and bring good luck to the community.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for celebration and feasting but also a time for reflection and gratitude. It is a festival that brings families together and reminds people of the importance of togetherness and peace.
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