The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has the following origin and customs in English:
**Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history in China, traditionally celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is believed to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his king. The people of the region paddled out in their boats to save him, and they threw rice into the river to keep the fish away from his body. Over time, this became a festival with various customs.
**Customs:**
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous and traditional activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. People form teams to race dragon-shaped boats, which are decorated with dragon motifs. The races are often accompanied by drumming and singing.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-have food during the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice and various fillings, such as red bean paste, egg, or meat, and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It's believed that eating Zongzi can ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
3. Hanging Calendula: Calendula flowers, also known as "may flowers," are hung in homes to ward off illness and bring good luck.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: People often wear periwinkle flowers or necklaces made from periwinkle vines during the festival, as they are believed to have protective properties against evil spirits.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Some people drink realgar wine, a traditional medicinal wine made from the mineral realgar, to ward off evil and promote health.
6. Carving Dragon Boats: Children may carve dragon-shaped toys from wood or paper to practice their skills and celebrate the festival.
These customs and traditions vary across different regions of China and among other Asian communities that also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
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