The Summer Solstice, known as "Xiazhi" in Chinese, is the longest day of the year and one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It occurs around June 21 or 22 each year, depending on the exact astronomical alignment.
Here's a brief introduction to the Summer Solstice in English:
The Summer Solstice marks the peak of summer and is characterized by the sun being at its northernmost point in the sky. This results in the longest period of daylight and the shortest period of night. In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice is a time of celebration, with many cultures holding festivals and activities to mark the occasion.
In Chinese culture, the Summer Solstice is also a traditional festival, often called "Duanwu" (Dragon Boat Festival) or "Wuyi" (Double Fifth Festival). It is traditionally associated with the worship of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman from the Warring States period of China.
During the Summer Solstice, it is customary to eat zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, which are thought to prevent evil spirits. Other traditional activities include dragon boat races and the hanging of mugwort and calamus grass to ward off diseases.
The Summer Solstice is not only a time of celebration but also a significant period for agricultural practices. Farmers use this time to ensure their crops are well-tended, as the long daylight hours can help them grow.
In summary, the Summer Solstice is a time of maximum sunlight, cultural festivities, and important agricultural activities, celebrated both for its symbolic significance and practical benefits in the farming calendar.
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