The summer solstice is an important day in the Gregorian calendar, occurring around June 20th or 21st each year. Here's some information about the customs and date of the summer solstice, as well as the customs themselves in English:
**Date of the Summer Solstice:**
- In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice falls on or around June 21st.
- In the Southern Hemisphere, the summer solstice falls on or around December 21st.
**Customs of the Summer Solstice:**
1. **Sun worship:**
- In many cultures, the summer solstice is a time to celebrate the sun and its power. In ancient times, this was often associated with gods and goddesses of the sun.
2. **Midsummer Celebrations:**
- In many European countries, including Sweden, Finland, and the United Kingdom, the summer solstice is celebrated with various festivals and feasts, often called Midsummer's Day or Midsummer Eve.
3. **Midsommar in Sweden:**
- In Sweden, Midsommar is a national holiday, and people often gather in the countryside to dance around a maypole, sing songs, and enjoy a feast.
4. **Yule in Finland:**
- In Finland, the summer solstice is celebrated with a festival called Yule. It involves a special meal, dancing, and a visit to a midsummer well.
5. **Sunrise Celebrations:**
- In many places, people gather to witness the sunrise on the summer solstice, as it represents the longest day of the year and the beginning of the summer season.
6. **Fire Festivals:**
- In some cultures, the summer solstice is marked by fire festivals. These festivals often involve lighting large bonfires to celebrate the sun's power and to ward off evil spirits.
7. **St. John's Eve:**
- In parts of Europe, especially in Eastern Europe, the summer solstice is celebrated as St. John's Eve (St. John's Day), which also marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
8. **Sunflower Planting:**
- In some rural areas, people plant sunflowers to attract the sun and ensure a bountiful harvest.
These customs vary widely across different cultures and regions, but they all share a common theme of celebrating the longest day of the year and the return of summer.
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