The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is steeped in various legends and myths. Here are a couple of English translations of popular tales and the true history of the festival:
**Legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. The Moon Goddess Legend:
In one popular story, the Mid-Autumn Festival commemorates the reunion of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, with her husband, Hou Yi. According to the tale, Hou Yi was a legendary archer who shot down nine suns, saving the world from a solar disaster. As a reward, the Heavenly Emperor gave him the elixir of immortality. However, Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, drank the potion by accident, causing her to float into space and become the Moon Goddess. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor their separation and the beauty of the moon.
2. The Moon Rabbit Legend:
Another legend tells of a magical rabbit living on the moon, which churns out the elixir of immortality. People celebrate the festival by looking at the full moon, hoping to catch a glimpse of the rabbit and the Moon Goddess.
**The True History of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient agricultural practices. It was originally a harvest festival, celebrated to give thanks for the bountiful crops. The festival was also associated with moon worship, as the full moon in the autumn was considered a symbol of completeness and abundance.
Historically, the festival was first documented during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), but its origins may date back even further to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). Over time, the festival has evolved to include various customs and traditions, such as moon gazing, eating mooncakes, and lighting lanterns, all of which are meant to symbolize prosperity, family reunion, and the beauty of the moon.
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