Title: The Origin and Customs of Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year. The festival has a long history and rich cultural significance.
The origin of the Qingming Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It was initially a day for people to pay tribute to their ancestors and express their respect for the deceased. According to legend, the festival was established to honor the spirit of Jie Zitui, a loyal minister who sacrificed himself for the state.
During the Qingming Festival, people engage in various customs and activities. The most significant of these is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones, offer food, and burn incense. This practice is believed to help the spirits of the deceased rest in peace.
Another important custom is the hanging willow branches. Willow branches are said to have the power to ward off evil spirits. People hang willow branches on their doors and windows to protect their homes and families.
The Qingming Festival is also a time for enjoying spring. People often go for picnics, fly kites, and engage in outdoor activities. It is a time to appreciate the beauty of nature and the new life that spring brings.
In addition to these customs, there are also traditional foods associated with the Qingming Festival. Qingming dumplings, also known as "tangyuan," are a popular dish. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice and filled with sweet or savory ingredients.
In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a significant tradition that reflects the Chinese people's respect for their ancestors and their appreciation for the beauty of spring. The customs and activities associated with the festival are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and continue to be celebrated today.
标题：清明节的由来和风俗
清明节，也称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它每年公历的4月4日或5日。这个节日历史悠久，文化意义丰富。
清明节的起源可以追溯到战国时期（公元前475-221年）。最初，这是一个人们向祖先致敬、表达对逝者尊重的日子。根据传说，这个节日是为了纪念介子推，一位为国家牺牲自己的忠诚大臣。
在清明节期间，人们会进行各种习俗和活动。其中最显著的是扫墓。家庭会去祖先的墓地清理墓碑，提供食物，焚烧香烛。这种做法被认为可以帮助逝者的灵魂得到安宁。
另一个重要的习俗是挂柳枝。柳枝据说有驱除邪恶精灵的力量。人们会在门和窗户上挂柳枝，以保护他们的家庭和亲人。
清明节也是一个享受春天的时刻。人们经常去野餐、放风筝、参加户外活动。这是一个欣赏自然之美和春天带来的新生命的时候。
除了这些习俗外，还有与清明节相关的传统食物。清明饺子，也称为“汤圆”，是一种流行的食物。这些饺子是用糯米制成的，里面填充着甜或咸的馅料。
总的来说，清明节是一个重要的传统，反映了中国人对祖先的尊重和对春天之美的欣赏。与这个节日相关的习俗和活动深深植根于中国文化，并且至今仍在庆祝。
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