端午节喝雄黄酒和挂艾叶的习俗源于中国古代的民间信仰和驱邪避疫的传统。以下是这两个习俗的英语翻译及其解释:

1. **Drinking Xiong Huang Wine (雄黄酒) - 雄黄酒**
- Explanation: Xiong Huang wine is a traditional Chinese liquor that contains realgar (a toxic arsenic compound). It is believed to have medicinal properties and is used in various rituals during the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits and diseases.
2. **Hanging Mugwort (艾叶) - 挂艾叶**
- Explanation: Mugwort, or Ai Ye in Chinese, is a type of herb that is traditionally hung in doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed to repel insects, prevent diseases, and bring good luck. The practice is thought to have originated from the ancient Chinese custom of using herbs for medicinal purposes.
So, the English translation for "端午节为什么要喝雄黄酒挂艾叶" would be:
"Why do people drink Xiong Huang wine and hang mugwort during the Dragon Boat Festival?"
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