The Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the most iconic food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They symbolize reunion and completeness, as their round shape represents the full moon.
2. Watching the moon: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families and friends gather together to enjoy the full moon. They often sit on the balcony or in the courtyard, enjoying mooncakes, tea, and other snacks while admiring the moon's beauty.
3. Lanterns: In some regions, people hang lanterns to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, often depicting animals, flowers, or famous landmarks.
4. Dragon and lion dances: In some places, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune. These traditional dances are accompanied by music and are a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
5. Picking chrysanthemum flowers: Chrysanthemum flowers are considered to be auspicious during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People often pick these flowers and arrange them in vases at home.
6. Poems and literature: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time to appreciate poetry and literature. Many famous poems have been written about the full moon and the festival itself.
7. Giving gifts: It is customary to give gifts to family and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Common gifts include mooncakes, tea, and other traditional snacks.
These customs and traditions have been passed down through generations and continue to be celebrated today, making the Mid-Autumn Festival a time of joy, family, and cultural heritage.
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