The Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it is a time when families gather together to honor the moon and express their gratitude for the harvest. Here are some of the customs associated with this festive occasion:
1. Mooncakes: One of the most iconic symbols of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake, a round dessert typically filled with sweet red bean paste, lotus seed paste, or salted egg yolk. Mooncakes are often given as gifts to family and friends, symbolizing abundance and togetherness.
2. Moon Gazing: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families and friends gather to gaze at the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year. They often share stories, sing songs, and enjoy traditional Chinese operas together under the moonlight.
3. Lighting lanterns: Another customary activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is lighting lanterns. These lanterns, often made of paper or silk, are colorful and shaped in various forms such as animals, flowers, and lanterns. They are hung on trees or in windows, and released into the sky at midnight to symbolize peace, prosperity, and happiness.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some areas of China, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by performing dragon and lion dances. These traditional dances are believed to bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits, adding a festive and lively atmosphere to the celebration.
5. Picking chrysanthemum flowers: Chrysanthemum flowers, known as "jin hua" in Chinese, are often associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that eating chrysanthemum flowers can improve eyesight and bring good luck. Some families also enjoy picking chrysanthemum flowers and appreciating their beauty.
6. Reunion dinner: The Mid-Autumn Festival is an occasion for families to reunite. A special reunion dinner is prepared with a variety of traditional dishes, symbolizing prosperity and happiness. Mooncakes are shared as a sign of unity and gratitude among family members.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for celebration, reflection, and family unity. With its rich cultural heritage and meaningful customs, it continues to be a cherished tradition in China, passed down from generation to generation.
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