The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origin can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, but it became a widespread and significant festival during the Tang Dynasty.
**Origins:**
- One legend says that the festival was established in honor of the ancient Chinese deity, Chang'e, who, according to a popular tale, descended to the moon and lived there with her pet rabbit after being banished by her husband, the Emperor of the Heavens.
- Another legend involves a benevolent archer named Hou Yi, who won a potion of immortality from the celestial deities. His wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the potion and became too heavy to stay on the ground, so she flew to the moon.
**Meaning:**
- The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the fullness of the moon, which represents completeness, unity, and harmony.
- It is a time for family reunions and togetherness, especially since it often falls during the harvest season. Families gather to celebrate and share mooncakes, which are a type of round dessert that symbolizes reunion.
- The festival also celebrates the beauty of the moon and is associated with poetic traditions. Ancient Chinese scholars and poets often wrote about the moon's splendor on this day.
- In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been linked to commercialism, with the sale of mooncakes and other traditional foods, but its essence remains rooted in family values, cultural heritage, and the appreciation of the natural beauty of the moon.
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