The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here are some details about its origin and customs in English:
### Origin:
- **Mythology:** The festival is rooted in various legends, the most famous being the story of Houyi, a legendary archer who shot down nine suns to save the world. The moon was a reward for his bravery.
- **Tang Dynasty:** It was during the Tang Dynasty that the festival started to gain popularity as a time to enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the moon.
### Customs:
- **Moon Viewing:** It is customary to gather with family and friends to view the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest during this time of the year.
- **Mooncakes:** The eating of mooncakes is a major tradition. These are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, symbolizing prosperity and unity.
- **Lanterns:** Children often make lanterns and light them up during the festival, adding to the festive atmosphere.
- **Tea Drinking:** It's a custom to drink tea, especially green tea, while enjoying the moon and mooncakes.
- **Storytelling:** The festival is also a time for storytelling, with some telling stories about the moon and its significance.
- **Music and Dance:** In some regions, music, singing, and dance performances are part of the celebrations.
- **Peach Blossom River:** There's a traditional riddle associated with the festival, which is based on the story of the Peach Blossom River. The riddle goes something like this: "Where is the source of the Peach Blossom River? It's in the moon, which is in the sky."
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of togetherness, appreciation of the moon, and the sharing of good wishes among family and friends.
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