**Introduction to Mooncakes in English**
Mooncakes are traditional Chinese pastries that are especially associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival. These round-shaped desserts symbolize reunion and prosperity, as the full moon that appears during this time is a symbol of completeness and harmony.
**Ingredients:**
Mooncakes are typically made with a dense, sweet, and slightly savory filling, which can vary widely depending on the region and the baker. Common fillings include lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk. The outer crust is usually made from wheat flour, sugar, and lard or vegetable oil.
**History and Origin:**
The custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). According to legend, mooncakes were used as a means to communicate against the Mongol occupation during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). It is said that messages were hidden within the mooncakes to signal a rebellion. Since then, mooncakes have become an integral part of the festival, often gifted to family and friends.
**The Tradition of Eating Mooncakes:**
On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is the date of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to enjoy mooncakes and appreciate the full moon. It is a time for celebration, reflection, and the appreciation of family and friends. Mooncakes are often shared among loved ones, symbolizing unity and the hope for a prosperous future.
**The Story of the Mooncakes:**
One of the most famous legends associated with mooncakes is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to float to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, missed her greatly and, in his longing, shot an arrow to the moon, creating the first full moon. Since then, the full moon has been a symbol of Chang'e's presence and the joy of reunion.
In summary, mooncakes are a delightful treat that encapsulates the spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival, representing the union of family, the beauty of the moon, and the rich history of Chinese culture.
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