The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be summarized in English as follows:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origins date back over 3,000 years, with the festival's roots in the ancient Chinese agricultural calendar. It is primarily associated with the harvesting season, as it typically falls during autumn, a time when crops have ripened.
The festival is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), although it has been celebrated in various forms over thousands of years. There are several legends about its origin, but one of the most widely known is that it commemorates the story of the famous ancient Chinese astronomer and mathematician, Hou Yi.
In one popular tale, Hou Yi obtained the elixir of immortality from the mythical god, the ten suns were a pestilence to humanity. To prevent the world from being overexposed to sunlight, Hou Yi shot down nine of the ten suns. He gave the elixir to his wife, Chang'e, but while Hou Yi was out, she inadvertently ate it all by herself. Consequently, she floated up to the moon, which led to the creation of the modern Mid-Autumn Festival.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is characterized by moon viewing, mooncake eating, family reunions, and lantern shows. The full moon symbolizes completeness and harmony, and the festival is a time for family, friends, and appreciation of nature's bounty.
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