Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs. Here's an introduction to the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in English:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats, decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, and are believed to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, or meat. The dumplings are wrapped in bamboo leaves and tied with string, and are believed to bring good luck and health.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: Calamus and mugwort are two types of herbs that are hung in the home during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that these herbs can ward off evil spirits and protect the family from illness.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle, also known as mayapple, is a plant that is often worn as a necklace or bracelet during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed to have protective properties and can prevent diseases.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made by adding realgar, a type of ore, to wine. Drinking realgar wine is believed to have health benefits and can prevent diseases.
6. Dragon Boat Festival Customs in Different Regions: The Dragon Boat Festival customs vary in different regions of China. For example, in some areas, people may paint their faces with realgar powder, while in others, they may perform dragon dances or set off firecrackers.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to gather, celebrate, and honor their cultural heritage. It is a festival filled with excitement, tradition, and a deep respect for history.
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