The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that has various legends and customs. Here are some of the main ones translated into English:
1. **Origin and Legends**:
- The festival is believed to have originated from the moon worship of the ancient Chinese, with a connection to the Moon Goddess, Chang'e.
- Another popular legend is about Hou Yi, a mythical archer, who won the opportunity to live with the moon goddess after shooting down nine suns that were causing chaos on Earth.
2. **Festival Customs**:
- **Mooncakes**: These are round pastries filled with sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, or salted egg yolk, symbolizing the full moon.
- **Moon Viewing**: Families gather to admire the full moon, which is said to be the roundest and brightest during this time.
- **Lanterns**: Children release lanterns into the sky, symbolizing wishes and lighting the way for their ancestors' spirits.
- **Folk Performances**: Dragon and lion dances, as well as various other traditional performances, are held to celebrate the festival.
- **Offerings**: People make offerings to their ancestors, such as incense, paper money, and food, to show respect and honor.
3. **Traditional Foods**:
- Besides mooncakes, other traditional foods include moon cake water, sweet potato, and lotus root.
These customs and legends are integral to the Mid-Autumn Festival, and they are celebrated in various ways across China and among Chinese communities around the world.
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