Title: The Origin and Customs of Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of autumn and express their gratitude to their ancestors. Here is an overview of the origin and customs of this special festival.
**Origin of the Double Ninth Festival**
The Double Ninth Festival has a long history, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). According to legends, it originated from the worship of the gods and ancestors. In ancient times, people believed that the gods would come down to the world on this day to bestow blessings and protection. Therefore, they would offer sacrifices and perform rituals to express their respect and gratitude.
Another story about the origin of the Double Ninth Festival is related to the famous Chinese poet, Du Mu. It is said that during the Five Dynasties period (907-960 AD), Du Mu was traveling on a mountain during the festival and encountered a group of immortals. Since then, the Double Ninth Festival has been associated with longevity and immortality.
**Customs of the Double Ninth Festival**
1. **Appreciating the Chrysanthemum Flower**: Chrysanthemum flowers are the symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. People usually enjoy watching or picking chrysanthemum flowers, as well as drinking chrysanthemum tea, which is believed to have health benefits.
2. **Hiking and Climbing**: The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Festival of the Old People." Elderly people often go hiking or climbing mountains to promote health and longevity. In some areas, young people also take their parents or grandparents to the mountains for a day out.
3. **Wearing Cornels and Wearing a Hat**: It is said that cornels can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Therefore, many people wear cornels or hats made of cornels on the Double Ninth Festival.
4. **Eating Chongyang Cake**: Chongyang Cake is a traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival. It is a round, sticky rice cake with sweet sesame or lotus seed paste filling. The cake is believed to bring good fortune and health.
5. **Sacrificing to Ancestors**: In some areas, people still perform rituals to pay homage to their ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival. They will offer food, drinks, and incense to show their respect and gratitude.
The Double Ninth Festival is a time for families to gather, appreciate the beauty of nature, and express their love and respect for their ancestors. It is an important part of Chinese culture and history, reminding us to cherish our traditions and values.
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