People engage in various activities during Cold Clothes Festival.
The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as the Winter Solstice Festival or Dong Zhi, is a traditional Chinese celebration that usually falls on the 21st or 22nd day of the 12th lunar month. During this festival, people in China partake in a variety of activities to honor ancestors, express gratitude for the harvest, and foster family togetherness. Here are some of the activities commonly done during the Cold Clothes Festival:
1. Offering cold clothes: People pay their respects to their ancestors by offering them cold clothes, as it is believed that the spirits return to their ancestral homes during this time. The clothes are placed in front of the family altar, accompanied by other offerings like food, tea, and incense.
2. Eating winter melon soup: Winter melon soup is a traditional dish served during the Cold Clothes Festival. It is believed to have cooling properties and can help to ward off illnesses during the cold winter months.
3. Eating dumplings: In some regions, people eat dumplings, also known as "Jiaozi," during the Cold Clothes Festival. The shape of the dumplings symbolizes the ancient practice of wrapping a spirit in cloth to keep it warm, thus honoring the spirits.
4. Eating sweet rice balls: In northern China, sweet rice balls, called "Zongzi," are another popular food during the Cold Clothes Festival. These rice balls are typically made with glutinous rice, sugar, and various fillings like red bean paste or dates.
5. Lighting candles: It is customary to light candles during the Cold Clothes Festival to guide the spirits back to their ancestral homes safely. The candles are often placed in front of the family altar or in front of the ancestors' portraits.
6. Celebrating with family: The Cold Clothes Festival is a time for family gatherings, as people come together to honor their ancestors and enjoy each other's company. Traditional games, music, and storytelling may be part of the festivities.
7. Exchanging gifts: It is common for family members to exchange gifts during the Cold Clothes Festival, symbolizing their love and respect for one another.
In summary, the Cold Clothes Festival is a time for reflection, family bonding, and honoring ancestors. The wide array of activities reflects the rich cultural heritage and the importance of tradition in Chinese society.
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