The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated in many parts of China, including my hometown. Here are some of the customs and activities associated with the festival in English:
1. Dragon Boat Races: The most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails, while a drummer and a flag bearer lead the way.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-eat food during the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice, bamboo leaves, and often filled with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or egg.
3. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: In some regions, people wear periwinkle leaves (also known as mugwort) or carry them in their pockets to ward off evil spirits and to protect against diseases.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine, made with realgar (a red or orange mineral), is believed to have medicinal properties and is consumed to prevent illness during the hot summer months.
5. Hanging Calamus: Calamus, a type of herb, is hung in the house to ward off evil spirits and to bring good luck.
6. Dragon Boat Festival Songs: Traditional songs and music are performed to celebrate the festival and to honor the hero Qu Yuan, who is said to have drowned himself in the river to protest corruption.
7. Lighting Candles: In some areas, people light candles to honor Qu Yuan and to show respect for the festival.
These customs and activities vary from region to region, but they all contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the Dragon Boat Festival.
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