The customs of the Chinese New Year's Eve, also known as Chuxi, can be expressed in English as follows:
Chuxi, or Chinese New Year's Eve, is a time of great significance in Chinese culture. Here are some of the traditional customs and activities associated with this festive day:
1. Family Reunion Dinner - The most important event of the day is the family reunion dinner, also known as the "Lantern Festival Dinner." It's a time for families to gather and enjoy a sumptuous meal together, often featuring a variety of traditional dishes symbolizing prosperity and good fortune.
2. Reunion Cake (Nian Gao) - A sticky rice cake is traditionally eaten to symbolize growth and prosperity, as the word "nian" (年) also means "year."
3. Red Decorations - Red, symbolizing luck and joy, is the dominant color. Homes are adorned with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings featuring auspicious symbols.
4. Fireworks and Firecrackers - They are set off to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.
5. Watch the Spring Festival Gala - A variety of performances, including singing, dancing, and comedy routines, are broadcasted live on television, and watching the gala is a common tradition on New Year's Eve.
6. Wearing New Clothes - It's customary for people to wear new clothes to symbolize a fresh start for the new year.
7. Giving Red Envelopes (Hóngbāo) - Children and young ***s receive red envelopes filled with money from elders as a gift of good fortune.
8. Eating Yuanxiao or Tangyuan - These sweet rice balls are typically served at midnight to mark the beginning of the New Year.
9. Kowtowing to Elders - Younger family members often kowtow to their elders as a sign of respect and to receive red envelopes.
10. Avoiding Certain Actions - It's believed that certain activities should be avoided on New Year's Eve to prevent bad luck, such as sweeping the floor or washing clothes, as they may sweep away good fortune.
These customs, among others, contribute to the rich tapestry of Chinese New Year's Eve celebrations, a time of renewal, joy, and togetherness.
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