The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, typically in June. Here is a brief introduction to the historical origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival:
**Historical Origin:**
1. **Celebration of Poet Qu Yuan:** The most widely accepted explanation for the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is that it commemorates the life and death of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a nobleman and minister during the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He was deeply concerned about the corruption and instability of his kingdom, but his political reforms were rejected. In despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.
2. **Folklore of the Dragon:** Another explanation for the festival's name comes from the legend that a dragon-like creature, believed to be a water god, had taken Qu Yuan's body away. The people in Qu Yuan's hometown paddled boats out into the river to search for his body and to prevent other dragons from taking it away.
**Folk Customs:**
1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** One of the most famous customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers paddle in unison while a drummer or drummer(s) in the boat beats a rhythm to encourage the rowers. This sport is believed to have originated from the people trying to save Qu Yuan.
2. **Zongzi (D粽):** Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is another significant part of the festival. It is traditionally eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival and is associated with the story of Qu Yuan's drowning. It is said that the dumplings were thrown into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle (Huaige or Yuanxiao):** People often wear periwinkle (Huaihao or Yuanxiao) on their heads during the Dragon Boat Festival. Periwinkle is a type of flower believed to be the spirit of Qu Yuan. It is also used to decorate homes.
4. **Picking Wormwood Leaves (Yuanxiao or Qingming):** Wormwood leaves are believed to repel insects and evil spirits. They are commonly picked during the Dragon Boat Festival and used in various culinary and medicinal practices.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family reunions, respect for tradition, and a celebration of Chinese culture and history.
「点击下面查看原网页 领取您的八字精批报告☟☟☟☟☟☟」