The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year or Chunyu Jie, typically falls on the first day of the lunar new year, which is calculated based on the phase of the moon. Here are the English translations and descriptions for the time and customs of the Spring Festival:
**Time:**
- Date: The Spring Festival usually occurs between January 21 and February 20, varying each year due to the lunar calendar.
- Duration: The festival spans a full 15 days, starting with the first day of the lunar new year and ending with the Lantern Festival.
**Customs:**
- **Dumplings or Nian Gao:** On New Year's Eve, families gather to eat dumplings (Jiaozi) or Nian Gao (a sticky rice cake), symbolizing wealth and good fortune for the new year.
- **Fireworks and Firecrackers:** People set off fireworks and firecrackers to scare away evil spirits and invite in the New Year.
- **Red Decorations:** Red, the color of happiness and good luck, is prominent in decorations such as lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings.
- **Family Reunion:** It's a tradition for families to reunite on New Year's Eve, as many people travel back to their hometowns for the occasion.
- **Paying Respect to Ancestors:** Families clean their ancestors' tombs and offer prayers to show gratitude and seek their blessings.
- **Wearing New Clothes:** People wear new clothes on New Year's Day to symbolize new beginnings and prosperity.
- **Greeting Others:** Traditional greetings like "Happy New Year" (Gong Xi Fa Cai) and "May you be healthy" (Shou Xi) are exchanged.
- **Lantern Festival:** The festival's final day, the Lantern Festival, involves lighting lanterns and enjoying lion and dragon dances.
These customs and activities vary by region, but they all contribute to the rich tapestry of Chinese New Year celebrations.
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