端午节，又称龙舟节，是中国的传统节日之一，通常在农历五月初五庆祝。以下是关于端午节的风俗来历和传说故事的中英文版本：
**中文版：**
1. **风俗来历：** 端午节起源于古代中国，最早可以追溯到战国时期。相传，端午节是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。屈原在公元前278年因忧国忧民而投江自尽，人们为了纪念他，便在每年的这一天举行各种活动。
2. **传说故事：**
- **屈原投江：** 屈原是楚国的忠臣，因为被奸臣陷害，被流放。他在流放期间创作了许多诗歌，表达了对国家的忧虑和对人民的关爱。最终，他在农历五月初五这一天投汨罗江自尽，以身殉国。
- **赛龙舟：** 为了防止鱼虾吃掉屈原的身体，当地人民划龙舟在江中寻找，同时向江中投放粽子（用竹叶包裹的糯米食品）以喂鱼。后来，划龙舟成为端午节的重要习俗。
- **挂艾草和菖蒲：** 人们认为艾草和菖蒲有驱邪避灾的作用，所以在端午节期间会挂在家门口或身上。
**English Version:**
1. **Origin of the Customs:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has its origins in ancient China, dating back to the Warring States period. It is believed that the festival commemorates the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. In 278 BC, after being betrayed and exiled, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. To honor him, people began celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival each year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
2. **Legend Stories:**
- **Qu Yuan's Suicide:**
Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the state of Chu. Due to being framed by corrupt officials, he was exiled. During his exile, he composed many poems expressing his concern for the country and the people. In the end, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest of the state's decline.
- **Dragon Boat Racing:**
To prevent the fish and shrimp from eating Qu Yuan's body, local people raced dragon boats on the river in search of his body. They also threw rice dumplings (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) into the river to feed the fish. Later, dragon boat racing became an important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.
- **Displaying Mugwort and Calamus:**
People believe that mugwort and calamus have the power to ward off evil spirits and disasters, so they hang these herbs at the entrance of their homes or wear them on their bodies during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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