Title: The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This essay will explore the origin and customs of this festival.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC) in China. The festival was initially established to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister during the Chu Kingdom. When his country was defeated by the Qin Kingdom, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The local people were so sad about his death that they rushed out in boats to search for his body. They threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a festival to honor Qu Yuan and his patriotism.
One of the most popular customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. This sport is believed to be originated from the search for Qu Yuan's body. People form teams and compete in a dragon-shaped boat, which is decorated with dragon patterns. The race is usually held on a river or a lake, and the winning team is usually awarded with prizes. Dragon boat races are not only popular in China but also in many other countries with Chinese communities.
Another significant custom of the festival is eating zongzi, a traditional Chinese rice dumpling. Zongzi is made from glutinous rice, which is wrapped in bamboo leaves and shaped into pyramid-like dumplings. There are various flavors of zongzi, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. Eating zongzi is believed to be a way to prevent evil spirits from harming people during the festival.
In addition to the dragon boat race and eating zongzi, there are other customs during the Dragon Boat Festival. People often wear a medicinal herb called mugwort on their wrists or hang it in their homes to ward off diseases. They also hang calamus leaves on their doors to protect their homes from evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to remember the great poet Qu Yuan and his contribution to China. It is also a time for family reunions and the celebration of traditional customs. This festival not only showcases the rich cultural heritage of China but also brings people together in unity and harmony.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a significant traditional festival in China with a profound historical background. The customs of dragon boat races, eating zongzi, and wearing medicinal herbs are all part of the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, patriotism, and family values.
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