清明节，又称踏青节、祭祖节，是中国的传统节日之一，通常在每年的4月4日至6日之间，根据农历的二十四节气来确定具体日期。以下是清明节的由来和传说故事：
### 清明节的由来：
1. **节气原因**：清明节是二十四节气之一，标志着春天结束，夏天开始。古人认为，清明时节，万物复苏，是春耕播种的好时节。
2. **纪念祖先**：清明节也是中国传统的祭祖节日，人们在这一天扫墓祭祖，表达对先人的怀念之情。
### 清明节的传说故事：
1. **寒食节传说**：相传春秋时期，晋国大夫介子推忠心耿耿，后来被晋国君主杀害。介子推的忠义感动了上天，上天决定让介子推的忠魂永不消散。后来，晋国君主为了纪念介子推，下令在介子推去世的那一天（寒食节）停止火种，全国禁火三天。后来，这个习俗逐渐演变为清明节扫墓祭祖的活动。
2. **清明节与寒食节的关系**：寒食节是清明节的前身，原本是为了纪念介子推而设立的节日。随着时间的推移，寒食节与清明节逐渐融合，成为同一个节日。
### 清明节英语表达：
- Qingming Festival
- Tomb-Sweeping Day
- Ancestors' Day
以下是关于清明节由来的英文描述：
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day or Ancestors' Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that usually falls between April 4th and 6th, based on the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. It has its origins in the ancient Chinese practice of honoring ancestors and celebrating the transition from spring to summer. The festival is marked by activities such as tomb sweeping, in remembrance of deceased ancestors. One of the legends associated with the Qingming Festival is the story of Jie Zitui, a loyal minister who was killed by the king of the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period. His loyalty and sacrifice have been celebrated through the practice of holding the Qingming Festival, which includes activities like tomb sweeping and the burning of paper offerings.
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