Mid-Autumn Festival: Customs and Origins in English
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, typically falling in September or October. It is a time for family reunions and is widely celebrated across China and in many Chinese communities around the world.
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history and is steeped in various legends. One of the most popular stories is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, there was a famous physician named Hou Yi who had obtained the elixir of immortality. His wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed it and was transformed into a immortal moon goddess. Since then, she lives on the moon, and the festival is celebrated to honor her.
Another legend involves a general named Liu Bang, who used the moon as a signal to attack his enemies during the chaotic period of the Three Kingdoms.
**Customs:**
1. Mooncakes: The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the sharing of mooncakes. These are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing the full moon and completeness. Mooncakes are typically gifted among family and friends.
2. Moon Viewing: People gather outside to admire the full moon, which is believed to be at its brightest and most beautiful on this night. This is also a time for storytelling and sharing wishes.
3. Lanterns: Paper lanterns, especially those shaped like rabbits (the animal associated with the moon goddess), are lit and released into the sky to symbolize a wish for the future.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. Tea Drinking: Sipping tea, particularly dragon well tea, is another custom during the festival, believed to help clear the mind and aid in the appreciation of the moon.
6. Eating Other Foods: Besides mooncakes, other traditional foods include lotus seeds, pumpkins, and sweet rice balls, all of which are associated with the festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, honor the moon, and share in the joy of the season. It's a blend of folklore, food, and festivity that has been passed down through generations.
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