The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated primarily in China, with its roots in ancient China's moon worship and harvest celebrations. It usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, which is around late September or early October in the Gregorian calendar.
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has several legends and origins. One of the most famous stories is about Chang'e, the moon goddess. According to the myth, her husband, Hou Yi, was a famous archer who had a magic potion. After Hou Yi's death, Chang'e drank the potion herself, which allowed her to become immortal but led to her being stuck on the moon. Each year on the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chang'e looks down at her family and friends from the moon, inspiring the festival's focus on reunion and family.
**Folk Customs:**
1. Mooncakes: Mooncakes are the most iconic food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries symbolize the moon and are usually filled with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or a salted egg yolk. They often come in various flavors and are given as gifts to family and friends.
2. Lanterns: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families and friends gather together and enjoy mooncakes while appreciating the full moon. They also hang lanterns of various shapes and sizes to illuminate the night.
3. Tea Party: Drinking tea is another important activity during the festival. People often gather and have a tea party to chat, play cards, or enjoy games.
4. Moon Viewing: Observing the full moon is a key part of the festival. It is believed that the moon on this night is the brightest and roundest. Many people spend the evening looking at the moon and sharing their wishes for the coming year.
5. Dragon and Lion Dances: These traditional Chinese dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. They are especially common in cities and towns where the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated.
6. Guqin Music: The guqin, a traditional Chinese seven-stringed musical instrument, is often played during the festival to create a serene atmosphere.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and share in the joy of the harvest season. It is a time of celebration, reflection, and cultural heritage.
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