Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here's an English introduction to the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese practice of worshiping the moon. The festival is also associated with the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who is said to have ascended to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality.
**Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is considered to be the brightest and roundest of the year. This tradition is believed to bring good fortune and happiness.
2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They are typically eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival and symbolize completeness and reunion.
3. **Lanterns:** People often hang lanterns in their homes and streets to celebrate the festival. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the moon-shaped lanterns.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. These dances are accompanied by drumming and cymbal music.
5. **Pumpkin Lanterns:** Children make pumpkin lanterns by carving designs into pumpkins and placing candles inside. They then carry these lanterns around in a parade, often accompanied by the song "Moon Lanterns."
6. **Poetry and Music:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry and music. Many poems have been written about the full moon and the festival's customs.
7. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea, especially moon tea, is another custom associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that the moon's light can enhance the flavor of tea.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, the appreciation of nature, and the celebration of Chinese culture. It is a time of joy and togetherness, with the full moon as a symbol of unity and prosperity.
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