The festival on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month is known as the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chinese culture, which falls on or around the full moon of the seventh lunar month. Here's an overview of the festival and its customs in English:
### Festival Name:
- **Mid-Autumn Festival** (中秋节)
### Date:
- July 15th (lunar calendar)
### Customs and Activities:
1. **Moon Viewing:**
- People gather to watch the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. It's considered an auspicious time to reunite with family and friends.
2. **Mooncakes:**
- Mooncakes are traditional pastries made of lotus seed paste or red bean paste, filled with salted egg yolk, and wrapped in a lotus leaf and wax paper. They symbolize the harvest and unity.
3. **Reunion:**
- Many people travel back to their hometowns for the festival to be with their families. It's a time for family reunions and gatherings.
4. **Fairs and Street Markets:**
- Various fairs and street markets are held, where people can enjoy traditional snacks, toys, and lanterns.
5. **Lanterns and Lights:**
- Paper lanterns and colorful lights are hung up to celebrate the festival. It's a festive occasion with vibrant decorations.
6. **Fireworks and Firecrackers:**
- Some areas might have fireworks or firecrackers, especially around midnight on the 15th.
7. **Puppet Shows:**
- In some places, puppet shows and other performances are also part of the celebration.
8. **Peach Blossom Dance:**
- The Mid-Autumn Festival is sometimes associated with the legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, and the Peach Blossom Dance, a traditional folk dance.
9. **Family Dinner:**
- A large, festive family dinner is held in the evening, where a variety of traditional dishes are served.
10. **Prayer and Offering:**
- Some people make offerings to the moon, often including tea, incense, and fruit, as a gesture of respect.
These customs vary from place to place, with some areas having additional local traditions.
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