The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that has its origins in the 5th century BC. Here is an English explanation of its origin and background:
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is attributed to the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his loyalty and patriotism. When he realized that his state, Chu, was losing its power to the rival state of Qin, he drowned himself in the Miluo River, out of despair and sorrow for his country.
To honor Qu Yuan's dedication and in a bid to prevent fish from consuming his body, local people paddled out in dragon-shaped boats to search for him on the river. They beat drums and played flutes to scare the fish away. They also threw bamboo leaves, eggs, and rice dumplings into the river to lure the fish away from Qu Yuan's body.
Over time, these practices have evolved and are now the traditional activities of the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon-boat races are a major highlight, symbolizing the search for Qu Yuan. Eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), wearing perfume, hanging mugwort and calamus on doors, and hanging a calamus in the window are also common customs during the festival.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the sacrifice of Qu Yuan and has become an important part of Chinese culture and history.
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