The Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and Lantern Festival have several traditional customs and characteristics in English:
**Spring Festival (Chinese New Year):**
1. **Red Decorations**: Homes are decorated with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings.
2. **Family Reunion**: It's a time for family reunions, with people returning to their hometowns to celebrate with their families.
3. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
4. **New Year's Eve Dinner**: A special feast is prepared with traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and spring rolls.
5. **Gifts and Red Envelopes**: Red envelopes filled with money are given to children and the elderly as a symbol of good fortune.
6. **Nian Gao**: A sweet sticky rice cake is eaten to symbolize growth and prosperity.
7. **Peach Blossom Festival**: Some regions celebrate the Peach Blossom Festival during the Spring Festival, symbolizing the arrival of spring.
**Lantern Festival:**
1. **Lanterns**: The festival is named after the colorful lanterns that are displayed and lit up in the evening.
2. **Dragon and Lion Dances**: Traditional dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
3. **Riddles and Lanterns**: People often write riddles on lanterns, and others guess the answers for fun.
4. **Mooncakes**: Mooncakes are eaten to celebrate the full moon, symbolizing family unity and prosperity.
5. **Folk Performances**: Various folk performances, such as singing, drumming, and acrobatics, are held to entertain the crowd.
6. **Lighting Lanterns**: People light lanterns and release them into the sky, symbolizing letting go of worries and bad luck.
These customs and characteristics are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm during these festive seasons.
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