The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has a long history and is full of rich cultural significance.
The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to a popular legend, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal and patriotic poet of the Chu state. When Qu Yuan was exiled, he became disillusioned with politics and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River. To prevent fish from eating his body, local people raced dragon boats and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. Since then, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated annually to honor Qu Yuan.
Another story about the Dragon Boat Festival comes from the Han dynasty. It tells of Empress Dowager Dou, who was said to have fallen into a deep coma. To cure her, her attendants filled the river with dragon-boat shaped boats and threw in food offerings, hoping to please the gods and spirits. After Empress Dowager Dou recovered, these activities became part of the festival.
In addition to the historical stories, the Dragon Boat Festival is also connected to various folk customs. People typically engage in dragon boat racing, which symbolizes the dragon's strength and power. This event has become one of the most anticipated and exciting activities of the festival. Other customs include hanging mugwort and calamus around the home to ward off evil spirits, wearing a jade bracelet for good luck, and eating zongzi, which represents the rice dumplings that were thrown into the river to honor Qu Yuan.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday that celebrates the courage and loyalty of a great poet, the power of the dragon, and the rich culture of China. This traditional festival is still celebrated with enthusiasm all across the country.
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