Title: Introduction to the Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, this festival is rich in history, customs, and cultural significance.
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, with various legends attributing to its origin. One of the most popular legends is about the moon god, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to fly into the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, missed her greatly and made a cake to send her a message of love. This cake became known as the moon cake, which is still a popular food during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Another legend is related to the ancient Chinese king, Zhu Yuanzhang, who used the Mid-Autumn Festival to plan an uprising against his enemy. Since then, the festival has become a symbol of unity and peace.
**Customs:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** One of the most important customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-viewing. People gather together in parks, rooftops, or other open spaces to admire the full moon, symbolizing family reunion and unity.
2. **Moon Cake:** Moon cakes are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round, sweet pastries are filled with a variety of ingredients such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolk. They symbolize completeness and reunion.
3. **Lanterns:** Another popular custom is hanging lanterns. Different shapes and sizes of lanterns are made, often decorated with poems or symbols of the festival. The lanterns are lit in the evening, symbolizing brightness and hope.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to drive away evil spirits and bring good luck.
5. **Tea Gathering:** Tea is a significant part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, especially green tea. Tea is believed to have a cooling effect, which is beneficial for those who stay up late to admire the moon.
6. **Poetry and Music:** During the festival, people also enjoy reading poetry and listening to music, especially songs and poems about the moon and reunion.
**Conclusion:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family gatherings and moon-viewing but also a celebration of Chinese culture, history, and tradition. It represents the values of family unity, peace, and happiness, which have been cherished by Chinese people for centuries.
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