The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated primarily on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival has a rich history and various legends surrounding its origins.
One of the most famous legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the moon goddess Chang'e. According to the tale, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi who was skilled in shooting. One day, he was given a potion by the ten sun gods that granted him the power to rule over all creatures on Earth. However, there were too many suns, and they caused great suffering to the people. Hou Yi used his arrows to shoot down nine of the ten suns, saving humanity.
The other nine suns were scared, and they hid themselves from the world. As a result, the world turned cold and dark, and people became afraid. To express their gratitude, the Queen Mother of the West gave Hou Yi the elixir of immortality. Hou Yi shared the potion with his wife, Chang'e, who accidentally swallowed it all. As a consequence, she flew up to the moon, becoming the Moon Goddess.
The story of Chang'e's ascent to the moon is linked with the Mid-Autumn Festival, as it is said that this festival originated to honor her and celebrate the full moon, which is especially bright and beautiful on this day. People would gather to enjoy the full moon, admire its beauty, and eat mooncakes, a traditional Chinese pastry symbolizing the unity and reunion of the family.
Another legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival involves the famous Chinese poet Li Bai. It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, he was in the mountains and had a vivid dream where he encountered Chang'e. Afterward, he composed the famous poem "Moon in Spring Night" (Spring Night's Moon), which further immortalized the festival's connection to the moon and romanticized its beauty.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival's origins are rooted in ancient legends of celestial events and the admiration for the moon. The festival brings families together and represents unity, togetherness, and the beauty of the night sky.
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