The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that typically falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar. Here are some of the traditional customs associated with the Qingming Festival:
1. **Visiting Ancestors' Tombs (扫墓, sǎomù)**: Families gather to clean and pay respects to their ancestors' graves. This includes sweeping the tombs, offering food, tea, wine, and incense, and sometimes burning paper money or other symbolic items to ensure the ancestors are well-provided for in the afterlife.
2. **Offering Food (祭祖, jìzǔ)**: Food offerings are placed on the graves or at home altars. These often include the favorite dishes of the deceased, symbolizing a feast for the ancestors' souls.
3. **Tomb Sweeping (扫墓)**: Cleaning the tombs is a way to honor the deceased and show respect. It involves removing weeds, raking the ground, and cleaning tombstones.
4. **Folding Paper Cranes (折纸鹤, zhé zhǐ hè)**: Some people fold paper cranes, which are symbols of longevity and purity, and release them into the sky or rivers as a sign of farewell and remembrance.
5. **Planting Trees (植树, zhí shù)**: Planting trees at tombs or in memory of the deceased is a practice to honor ancestors and contribute to environmental sustainability.
6. **Wearing Green (戴柳, dài liǔ)**: It is traditional to wear willow branches or other greenery as a symbol of rebirth and renewal.
7. **Fasting and Abstinence (禁食, jìn shí)**: Some people may fast or avoid eating certain foods, particularly meat, on this day.
8. **Flying Kites (放风筝, fàng fēngzhēng)**: Flying kites is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that the kites can carry the spirits of the ancestors to the heavens.
These customs vary by region and family, but they all revolve around the themes of honoring ancestors and respecting the cycle of life and death.
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